Bugzilla – Bug 207
Can't associate to Cisco AP1100 with wireless VLANs
Last modified: 2005-10-01 09:50:06
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We have a Cisco AP1100 that is hosting three different SSIDs with different security settings on each. Each SSID has the same MAC address on the AP. This has worked fine with many different clients, including the IPW2200 under Windows. With my IPW2200 in Linux I have been unable to associate to one of the SSIDs protected with WEP and non-broadcasting SSID, let's call the SSID "Protected". There is another SSID on the same access point that is open, broadcasting the SSID and has no wep, the SSID is called "OpenInternet". When I completely removed the "OpenInternet", I was able to associate to "Protected" using the 0.6 driver. This seems like a very good data point that hopefully help nail this down. If more details are needed, please let me know. We are a Linux shop, and three people here including me have a IPW2200 and this impacts us daily. Thanks for you great work!
I wonder if the AP uses the same BSSID for each SSID. Right now the driver filters "networks" based on unique BSSIDs. Perhaps the logic should be changed to create unique AP entries for every combination provided and only expire based on vs. whenever a new beacon is provided w/ the same BSSID.
I don't know what BSSID is vs ESSID. I do know that the Windows driver for the ipw2200 works, as does the Cisco 350 and Proxim based cards under Linux. Do you have a test patch I could could use to test your theory?
I tried ipw2200 v0.9 but it didn't work. I'm very willing to test any patches or provide debug that you request.
This post on the mailing list says that this problem doesn't exist with the current 2100. http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.drivers.ipw2100.devel/2480
I tried with 0.10. No difference, still broken.
Here are more datapoints, I hope it helps. Here is the output from iwconfig ethX after loading the driver, and running: iwconfig eth1 ESSID <snipped-my-real-ESSID> iwconfig eth1 enc <snipped-my-real-key> open eth1 unassociated ESSID:"<snipped>" Nickname:"mentorng.gurulabs.com" Mode:Managed Channel=0 Access Point: 00:00:00:00:00:00 Bit Rate=0kb/s RTS thr:off Encryption key:<my-key-snipped> Security mode:open Power Management:off Now if I force the frequency, something interesting happens: iwconfig eth1 freq 2.442GHz; iwconfig eth1 eth1 unassociated ESSID:"<snipped>" Nickname:"mentorng.gurulabs.com" Mode:Managed Frequency=2.442GHz Access Point: 02:0E:35:86:A2:7F Bit Rate=0kb/s RTS thr:off Encryption key:<my-key-snipped> Security mode:open Power Management:off The MAC address of the access point shows up for a second!! However, it is still "unassociated". If I wait a second, the MAC address of the access point goes away: iwconfig eth1 eth1 unassociated ESSID:"<snipped>" Nickname:"mentorng.gurulabs.com" Mode:Managed Frequency=2.442GHz Access Point: 00:00:00:00:00:00 Bit Rate=0kb/s RTS thr:off Encryption key:<my-key-snipped> Security mode:open Power Management:off
With the 0.10 driver, I've enabling scanning and association debug. Here is what I see first: Sep 30 13:22:08 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 1 Sep 30 13:22:08 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 2 Sep 30 13:22:08 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 3 Sep 30 13:22:08 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 4 Sep 30 13:22:08 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 5 Sep 30 13:22:08 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 6 Sep 30 13:22:08 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 7 Sep 30 13:22:08 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 8 Sep 30 13:22:08 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 9 Sep 30 13:22:08 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 10 Sep 30 13:22:08 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 11 Sep 30 13:22:08 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan completed: type 11, 11 channels, 1 status Sep 30 13:22:08 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: U ipw_best_network Network 'Empowered' excluded because of privacy mismatch: on != off. Sep 30 13:22:08 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: U ipw_best_network Network 'OpenInternet' excluded because of privacy mismatch: on != off. Then when I force the frequency, the ESSID I want shows up on channel 7. Sep 30 13:22:11 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: U ipw_associate Assocation attempt: '<snipped-my-ESSID>', channel 7, 802.11g [12]. Sep 30 13:22:11 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification disassociated: '<snipped-my-ESSID>' 02:0e:35:39:a2:79 Note that my access point only supports "802.11b", NOT 'g'. Then I start gettings lots of these messages: Sep 30 13:22:12 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: U ipw_best_network Network '<snipped-my-ESSID>' excluded due to capability mismatch.
] Sep 30 13:22:12 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: U ipw_best_network Network ] '<snipped-my-ESSID>' excluded due to capability mismatch. :) There's a bug in 0.10 where if you try and associate with an ESSID that it doesn't know about, and you provide the channel, it tries to create an Ad-Hoc network (even if in Managed mode). These messages are the driver saying it can't associate with that new network. ] Network 'Empowered' excluded because of privacy mismatch: on != off. ] Network 'OpenInternet' excluded because of privacy mismatch: on != off. I assume neither of these is the network you are trying to associate with? James
]:) There's a bug in 0.10 where if you try and associate with an ESSID that it ]doesn't know about, and you provide the channel, it tries to create an Ad-Hoc ]network (even if in Managed mode). These messages are the driver saying it ]can't associate with that new network. OK. Those messages only show up after I force the frequency, which I shouldn't have to do, it was just something I was trying. ] I assume neither of these is the network you are trying to associate with? Correct, I don't want to connect to those ones. The "OpenInternet" is one of the other two ESSIDs on my AP. It has OpenInternet (wide open, no wep), and two others that don't broadcast the ESSID and have different security settings. The 'Empowered' network is somebody else in the building.
I tried v0.11 no change. I turn on debug for scanning and assoc, but I see zero messages related. Here is what I see: Sep 30 20:37:57 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 1 Sep 30 20:37:57 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 2 Sep 30 20:37:57 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 3 Sep 30 20:37:57 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 4 Sep 30 20:37:57 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 5 Sep 30 20:37:57 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 6 Sep 30 20:37:57 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 7 Sep 30 20:37:57 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 8 Sep 30 20:37:57 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 9 Sep 30 20:37:57 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 10 Sep 30 20:37:57 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 11 Sep 30 20:37:57 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan completed: type 11, 11 channels, 1 status Sep 30 20:37:57 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: U ipw_best_network Network 'Empowered' excluded because of privacy mismatch: on != off. Sep 30 20:37:57 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: U ipw_best_network Network 'OpenInternet' excluded because of privacy mismatch: on != off.
There is another report on the mailing of this same problem: "ipw2200 0.11, Two ESSIDs same AP, one open one with WEP key, can't connect to the WEP network" http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.drivers.ipw2100.devel/2575
I tried with v0.12, but same results. The debug output didn't change: Oct 14 09:53:18 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 1 Oct 14 09:53:18 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 2 Oct 14 09:53:18 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 3 Oct 14 09:53:18 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 4 Oct 14 09:53:18 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 5 Oct 14 09:53:18 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 6 Oct 14 09:53:18 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 7 Oct 14 09:53:18 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 8 Oct 14 09:53:18 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 9 Oct 14 09:53:18 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 10 Oct 14 09:53:18 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 11 Oct 14 09:53:18 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan completed: type 11, 11 channels, 1 status Oct 14 09:53:18 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: U ipw_best_network Network 'Empowered (00:a0:c5:3a:5d:aa)' excluded because of privacy mismatch: on != off. Oct 14 09:53:18 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: U ipw_best_network Network 'OpenInternet (00:02:8a:0e:39:0c)' excluded because of privacy mismatch: on != off. 'Empowered' is somebody else in the building, the 'OpenInternet' is the network on my access point that I DON'T want to to connect to. Then I tried to force the channel with the command: # iwconfig eth1 freq 2.442GHz Now the debug says: Oct 14 09:53:34 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: U ipw_best_network Network 'Empowered (00:a0:c5:3a:5d:aa)' excluded because of channel mismatch: 1 != 7. Oct 14 09:53:34 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: U ipw_best_network Network 'OpenInternet (00:02:8a:0e:39:0c)' excluded because of channel mismatch: 11 != 7.
Created an attachment (id=48) [details] Changes method in which hidden networks are identified and associated.
Can you try the attached patch against 0.12 and see if it corrects the problems being encountered? It corrects a bug with how association occurs with hidden networks.
I applied the patch on top of 0.12. It *seemed* as if it worked. I was associated, WOOHOO! Then I rebooted, and I can't associate anymore. But then...after about 10mins, I'm associated again!! Here are the log messages... Oct 14 19:38:30 mentorng kernel: ieee80211_crypt: registered algorithm 'NULL' Oct 14 19:38:31 mentorng kernel: ieee80211_crypt: registered algorithm 'WEP' Oct 14 19:38:31 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2200/2915 Network Driver, 0.12 Oct 14 19:38:31 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: Copyright(c) 2003-2004 Intel Corporation Oct 14 19:38:31 mentorng kernel: ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:02:02.0[A] -> GSI 11 (level, low) -> IRQ 11 Oct 14 19:38:31 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: Detected Intel PRO/Wireless 2200BG Network Connection Oct 14 19:38:31 mentorng kernel: divert: allocating divert_blk for eth1 Oct 14 19:38:31 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 1 Oct 14 19:38:31 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 2 Oct 14 19:38:31 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 3 Oct 14 19:38:31 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 4 Oct 14 19:38:31 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 5 Oct 14 19:38:31 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 6 Oct 14 19:38:31 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 7 Oct 14 19:38:31 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 8 Oct 14 19:38:31 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 9 Oct 14 19:38:31 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 10 Oct 14 19:38:31 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 11 Oct 14 19:38:31 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan completed: type 11, 11 channels, 1 status Oct 14 19:38:31 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: U ipw_best_network Network 'Empowered (00:a0:c5:3a:5d:aa)' excluded because of privacy mismatch: on != off. Oct 14 19:38:31 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: U ipw_best_network Network 'OpenInternet (00:02:8a:0e:39:0c)' excluded because of privacy mismatch: on != off. ...(5 minutes go by with the same messages).... Oct 14 19:43:48 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 1 Oct 14 19:43:48 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 2 Oct 14 19:43:48 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 3 Oct 14 19:43:48 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 4 Oct 14 19:43:48 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 5 Oct 14 19:43:48 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 6 Oct 14 19:43:48 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 7 Oct 14 19:43:48 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 8 Oct 14 19:43:48 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 9 Oct 14 19:43:48 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 10 Oct 14 19:43:48 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 11 Oct 14 19:43:48 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan completed: type 11, 11 channels, 1 status Oct 14 19:43:48 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: U ipw_best_network Network 'Empowered (00:a0:c5:3a:5d:aa)' excluded because of privacy mismatch: on != off. Oct 14 19:43:48 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: U ipw_best_network Network 'OpenInternet (00:02:8a:0e:39:0c)' excluded because of privacy mismatch: on != off. ...still no go, but 5 seconds later.... Oct 14 19:43:53 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 1 Oct 14 19:43:53 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 2 Oct 14 19:43:53 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 3 Oct 14 19:43:53 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 4 Oct 14 19:43:53 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 5 Oct 14 19:43:53 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 6 Oct 14 19:43:53 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 7 Oct 14 19:43:53 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 8 Oct 14 19:43:53 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 9 Oct 14 19:43:53 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 10 Oct 14 19:43:53 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 11 Oct 14 19:43:53 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan completed: type 11, 11 channels, 1 status Oct 14 19:43:53 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: U ipw_best_network Network 'Empowered (00:a0:c5:3a:5d:aa)' excluded because of privacy mismatch: on != off. Oct 14 19:43:53 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: U ipw_best_network Network '<snipped-my-ESSID> (00:02:8a:0e:39:0c)' is a viable match. Oct 14 19:43:53 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: U ipw_associate Assocation attempt: '<snipped-my-ESSID>', channel 11, 802.11b [4], enc=on (open). Oct 14 19:43:53 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification associated: '<snipped-my-ESSID>' 00:02:8a:0e:39:0c Tada! # iwconfig eth1 eth1 IEEE 802.11b ESSID:"<snipped-my-ESSID>" Nickname:"mentorng.gurulabs.com" Mode:Managed Frequency:2.462GHz Access Point: 00:02:8A:0E:39:0C Bit Rate=11Mb/s Tx-Power=20 dBm RTS thr:off Fragment thr:off Encryption key:<snipped-my-key> Security mode:open Power Management:off Link Quality=40/100 Signal level=-35 dBm Noise level=-256 dBm Rx invalid nwid:0 Rx invalid crypt:0 Rx invalid frag:0 Tx excessive retries:0 Invalid misc:6 Missed beacon:0 [root@mentorng ipw2200-0.12]# iwlist eth1 scanning eth1 Scan completed : Cell 01 - Address: 00:A0:C5:3A:5D:AA ESSID:"Empowered" Protocol:IEEE 802.11b Mode:Master Channel:1 Encryption key:off Bit Rate:11Mb/s Extra: Rates (Mb/s): 1 2 5.5 11 Extra: RSSI: -49 dBm Extra: Last beacon: 24ms ago Cell 02 - Address: 00:02:8A:0E:39:0C ESSID:"OpenInternet" Protocol:IEEE 802.11b Mode:Master Channel:11 Encryption key:off Bit Rate:11Mb/s Extra: Rates (Mb/s): 1 2 5.5 11 Extra: RSSI: -43 dBm Extra: Last beacon: 1ms ago Notice how the scanning doesn't show it. Should it?
OK. I verified. The interval is ~6 minutes. After that time, it will associate. I was associated, then I ran: iwconfig eth1 key off iwconfig eth1 enc <my-key> open Oct 14 19:56:27 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification disassociated: '<snipped-my-ESSID>' 00:02:8a:0e:39:0c ...then after ~6mins... Oct 14 20:02:15 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 1 Oct 14 20:02:15 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 2 Oct 14 20:02:15 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 3 Oct 14 20:02:15 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 4 Oct 14 20:02:15 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 5 Oct 14 20:02:15 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 6 Oct 14 20:02:15 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 7 Oct 14 20:02:15 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 8 Oct 14 20:02:15 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 9 Oct 14 20:02:15 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 10 Oct 14 20:02:15 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan result for channel 11 Oct 14 20:02:15 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification Scan completed: type 11, 11 channels, 1 status Oct 14 20:02:15 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: U ipw_best_network Network 'Empowered (00:a0:c5:3a:5d:aa)' excluded because of privacy mismatch: on != off. Oct 14 20:02:15 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: U ipw_best_network Network '<snipped-my-ESSID> (00:02:8a:0e:39:0c)' is a viable match. Oct 14 20:02:15 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: U ipw_associate Assocation attempt: '<snipped-my-ESSID>', channel 11, 802.11b [4], enc=on (open). Oct 14 20:02:15 mentorng kernel: ipw2200: I ipw_rx_notification associated: '<snipped-my-ESSID>' 00:02:8a:0e:39:0c Why the delay in associating?
I tried v0.12 w/patch at home. No regressions, it works as normal with my home AP.
Tried out the patch with "Changes method in which hidden networks are identified and associated". A major step in the right direction, I'm associated! It does not seem quite flawless. I had to go via security mode open, not restricted, to get associated. The ifup script somehow managed to turn off the encryption, even though the setup on Fedora Core 2 indicates WEP key, and worked fine with the previous chipset, so I had to manually set wep key (and mode open) and run dhclient. There were at times a large amount of DUPs, so I suspect the radio handshake is not good (signal quality is excellent here). Also, there were peculiar hangs in X login, finally I had to reboot. And the need to do rmmod and modprobe to get any eth1 device at all is still there. Is there anything I could list out with debug that would help in pinning down the other problems?
Can you try the following patch? It increases the dwell time used during a directed scan. In looking at the dmesg logs, this is my main guess at why it was taking so long to associate -- it wasn't sitting on a channel long enough to get the probe response. diff -u -p -u -p -r1.365 ipw2200.c --- ipw2200.c 14 Oct 2004 19:54:05 -0000 1.365 +++ ipw2200.c 15 Oct 2004 15:47:50 -0000 @@ -4456,12 +4456,8 @@ static int ipw_request_scan(struct ipw_p memset(&scan, 0, sizeof(scan)); scan.dwell_time[IPW_SCAN_ACTIVE_BROADCAST_SCAN] = 20; - scan.dwell_time[IPW_SCAN_ACTIVE_BROADCAST_AND_DIRECT_SCAN] = 20; + scan.dwell_time[IPW_SCAN_ACTIVE_BROADCAST_AND_DIRECT_SCAN] = 100; scan.dwell_time[IPW_SCAN_PASSIVE_FULL_DWELL_SCAN] = 120; - /* if (priv->config & CFG_STATIC_ESSID) - ... set SSID ... - ... set scan type to IPW_SCAN_ACTIVE_BROADCAST_AND_DIRECT_SCAN - */ scan.full_scan_index = ieee80211_get_scans(priv->ieee); if (priv->config & CFG_STATIC_ESSID) {
I tried the increase-dwell-time patch. It seemed better, but (associate within 10 or so seconds), but then on a reboot not so good (several minutes to associate). I can't get consistent results. It seems like we getting close. As a comparison, when associating to a network on an access point with just one ESSID (or to the OpenInternet ESSID on the multiple-ESSID AP), it associates very very quickly. Within a second or two (or less) I would say (and that is without the increase-dwell-time patch).
Any thoughts on this? We have a whole office of guys with Thinkpads and the ipw2200 cards who are either dragging long cables around or are using other wireless cards.
I believe we have a viable fix in the works for this; we will hopefully be able to get it in next week.
A new attempt to fix this is included in 0.14. As of 0.14, a network is defined by the combination of BSSID, ESSID, and channel. Previously, only the BSSID was used.
Confirmed that this fixes the problem. Should the earlier changes to the dwell time be reverted? It seems to take my 2200BG longer (5-6 seconds longer) to associate versus my Cisco card.
The bug is verified by Dax Kelson. Mark it as verified.
"It seems to take my 2200BG longer (5-6 seconds longer) to associate versus my Cisco card." -- If you confirm this is also a problem, please submit another bug for it, thanks!